马奈:现代艺术创造者

  • Waldemar Januszczak
  • 120分钟
  • Manetisoneofthemaincandidatesforthetitleofthemosti… Manetisoneofthemaincandidatesforthetitleofthemostimportantartisttherehasbeen.AsthereluctantfatherofImpressionism,andthepainterofDejeunersurl'herbe,hecanprobablybeaccusedofinventingmodernart.Buthisstoryisfascinatingonmanyotherlevels. Asapieceofcompellingbiography,Manet'sistheunlikelytaleofthestubbornsonofthemosthighlyplacedjudgeinFrancewhodecidestobecomeanartistandembarrasshisfather.Theresultingfamilytensionsarethestuffoflegend.Hismother,bytheway,wasfromafamilythatstillsuppliesSwedenwithitsroyalty. ThentherewasManet'sdramaticprivatelife,includingexoticromanticaffairsandaparticularlyhorribledeathwhen,riddledwithsyphilisandgangrene,Manethadtohavehislegamputated. Butnoneofthiswouldmatterajotwereitnotfortherevolutionaryartitprovokedandcoloured.AlwayscitedasthefatheroftheImpressionists,Manetstubbornlyrefusedtoshowwiththem,andwascarefultomaintainanaestheticdistancefromMonet,Renoirandtheothers.Whiletheyworshippedhim,helookeddownonthem,preferringtocontinuehisownremarkabledeparturefromthetraditionalwaysofart.Thescandalouspaintingswithwhichhemadehisreputation-theoutrageouslysexyOlympia,therelentlesslyparaphrasedDejeunersurl'herbe-arethemosttotemicimagesinFrench19th-centuryart.AndthestoryofhowManetwasrejectedfromtheofficialsalon,andendedupinstigatingtheSalondesRefuses,canbeunderstoodastheepoch'skeyculturalevent. UsingthelifeofManetashisnarrativearch,WaldemarJanuszczaktellsthestoryofacomplexanddifficultmanwhostartedarevolutionthatcontinuestorumbleontoday.

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