在法国的犹太人

  • Mathieu Amalric
  • 120分钟
  • ninvaluablecompanion-piecetobothTHESORROWANDTHEPIT… ninvaluablecompanion-piecetobothTHESORROWANDTHEPITYandSHOAH,thisepictwo-partdocumentarytracesthespecialrelationshipbetweenFranceanditsJewishcitizensfromNapoleonictimestothepresentday.Asthefilmdemonstrates,ithasbeenaprofoundlydouble-edgedrelationship.FrancewasthefirstEuropeannationtograntJewsfullcitizenship,hostedathrivingJewishcultureafterAmericacloseditsgoldendoorinthe1920s,electedaJewishSocialistprimeministerin1936,andwholeheartedlysupportedIsraelduringtheSix-DayWar.Ontheotherhand,Francealsohasanignoblehistoryofanti-SemitismstretchingfromtheDreyfusAffairthroughtheVichyperiodtothesynagoguebombingsofrecentyears.DirectorJeuland,whoseaward-winninghistoriesofParisiangaylife(BLEUBLANCROSE)andFrenchCommunism(CAMARDES)haveestablishedhimasoneofFrance’sleadingdocumentarians,interweavesnewsreels,classicfilms,popsongs,andotherfascinatingculturalartifactswithmovingandinsightfultestimoniesfromFrenchpoliticians,intellectualsandartists,includingformerMinisterofJusticeRobertBadinter,actorJeanBenguigui,RabbiandauthorDanielFarhi,playwright/screenwriterJean-ClaudeGrumberg(THELASTMETRO),filmmakerMarcelineLoridan,ResistanceleaderTheoKlein,andhistorianAnnetteWieviorka.PartIbeginswiththeDreyfusAffairandendswiththeenduringshameofVichycollaborationwiththeNazis.ThelengthierPartIItacklesthemorecomplexissuesfacingpostwarFrenchJewry,includingFrenchdenialsofcollaboration,themassiveinfluxofSephardicJewsfromAfricainthe1950s,theriseofJewishidentitypolitics,andchangingpublicattitudestowardIsrael.

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