老人住在何处
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清晰:BD
- 类型:
- 主演:
- 年代:1932 / 德国 / Ella,Bergmann-Michel
- 导演:Ella Bergmann-Michel
- 国家/地区:德国
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时长:120分钟
- 语言/字幕:国语对白 中文字幕
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年代:1932
- 更新时间:2024-04-18 16:39:40
- 详细介绍:
Since1920artist,photographer,andfilmmakerEllaBergm…
Since1920artist,photographer,andfilmmakerEllaBergmann-Michellivedandworkedatthe"Schmelz",anoldpaintmillnearFrankfurtonMain.WithguestssuchasKurtSchwittersandLászlóMoholy-Nagythehousebecameanimportantlocaleformodernartists.Between1931and1933shemadefivedocumentaryfilmsthatconstitutearareexampleofsociallyinvolvedandequallyartisticfilm.TheDVDcontainsthesefivefilms,adocumentaryfilmabouttheartistandacomprehensivebookletwithessaysonEllaBergmann-Michel'sfilms.
Inaculturalunion"bunddasneuefrankfurt"(alliancethenewfrankfurt),withajournalbythesamename,therehadalsobeen,amongothergroups,onefoundedforthedistributionandcreationofgoodfilm.Itwasjoinedtothe"LigafürunabhängigenFilm"(leagueofindependentfilm).Thereweretobecriticallecturesandtheproductionofourowninformativefilms.Thisgroupwasledbythreepeople,oneofthemwasI.
OnedaythearchitectMartStamproposedtometomakeafilmontheBudge-homefortheagedbuiltbyhim,MoserandKramer.UnfortunatelyIwasnotinthepossessionofacameraofmyown.Therewasaphotographerwhohadacamerawithahandcrank.BasedonascriptwrittenbymeandMartStamIdirectedthefilm.Thisbuildinghadlightandsuninlargepleasantrooms.Ithadbeenfinishedin1929andwas,toFrankfurtstandards,verymodernofferingallamenitiestooldpeople.Thusthehomefortheagedwasfilmedandthewellbeingoftheoldwasshown.Thegroundplanofthebuildingaswellasthevariabilityofsomeroomswasanimatedthroughspecialeffectsusingdrawings.Afterthefirstshowingintheprogramofamatineeatthe"bunddasneuefrankfurt"alongwiththefilmsDieneueWohnung(TheNewApartment)byHansRichterandAbbruchundAufbau(TearingDownandBuildingUp)byWilfriedBassetheFrankfurterZeitungobservedatthetimethatithadbeenasuccessfuldemonstrationofculturalfilm.CinemasinFrankfurtandBerlintookoverthefilmasasupportingfeature.Filmdistributorwasthe"bunddasneuefrankfurt".Germanandforeignconstructioncompaniesboughtcopies.
BychanceIwasabletobuythe35mmhandheldKinamo,acamerarecommendedbyJorisIvens.HehadmadehisfilmRegen(Rain)andpartsofhisZuiderseefilmwithsuchaso-calledmovingcamera.Inspringof1932the"VereinderFrankfurterErwerbslosen-Küchen"(UnionoftheFrankfurtunemployedkitchens)hadcontactedsomefilmcompaniesaskingforashortcommercial.TheFrankfurterVolksstimmewroteaboutthisinSeptember1932:"Itisinterestingthatlargefilmcompaniesrefusedproducingsuchafilmasthatofthekitchensoftheunemployedarguingthateventhecostsforthelightingequipmentwouldbetoohigh.FrauBergmann-Michelforthatreasonhadtomakethefilmonherowninspiteofgreatdifficultiesandwiththesmallestbudget.Theoftenproclaimeddeadavant-gardeoffilmthatworkshereinFrankfurtinthefilmleaguethatisjoinedtothe'bunddasneuefrankfurt'hasprovenonceagainwithitssolutionforthetaskathanditsrighttoexist."Withthree1000WbulbsinmybackpackandthelittleKinamo(whosefilmnegativesIinsertedintocassettesindarkbasementsorphotoshops)Ihadmadeit.Footage-theproductofobservationsin28kitchenswhereunemployedhandedout10.000litersoffoodtounemployed-servedasbasisforthecommercial'sthemewhosetaskitwastocommunicateconvincinglytherequestformoredonations.Thefilmranassupportingfeatureincinemasandasanopen-airfilmatnightattheHauptwacheunderneaththeSchillermonumentthere.Ticketsalesweremorethan600Reichsmarkspernight.
BoldlyIwentaboutthethirdandfourthfilmwithmyownideas.Adocumentaryreportaboutthe"FliegendeHändler"(TravellingHawkers)duringthetimeoftheunemploymentsuggestedthesubject.Withthe35mmhandheldcameraonecouldunseenfilminsquaresandstreetsthehawkers,someofthemwithsensationalistpromotionalactsandotherswhotriedhardtoavoidobservationbypolicemen,forthewaresweretobesoldwithoutpermission.Thefinalsequencesweredevotedtothevendorswithperformancesatthewholesalemarket'sfairgrounds.TherethepoliticalpolicewasalreadywatchingmeandIwasgladtobeabletocarrymyfilmcassetteshomeuntouched.Thefourthfilm-alyricallandscapetheme-SpazierganginderRhön(AWalkintheRhön)wasofinteresttomemostlyforthefishingthathadbeentheimpetusforthewalkonwhichImanagedtocatchwithmycamerathetroutjumpingintheriveratdusk.
Thelastfilmremainedafragment.Therewereshotsofelectionposters,oflivelystreetdiscussions,oftypesofmembersofeachparty.TheFrankfurtstreetsandalleysweredocumented,alreadyadornedwiththeswastikaflagsandhammerandsickleaswellaswiththewell-knownflagwiththethreearrows.ThenIhadtostopfilmingforpoliticalreasons.(Filmstrips,photosandreportswerepublishedinthenexttolastnumber10,volume6,ofthejournal"dieneuestadt","bunddasneuefrankfurt".)ItwasJanuary1933.-
Allmyshortfilmsaresilentfilms.Thehome-for-the-agedfilmandtheunemployed-filmhaveintertitles.Languageinshortfilminthoseyearswassubstitutedbycameraanglesandmovements,cutandmontageanalogoustothosesilentdocumentaryfilmsofthe"LigafürunabhängigenFilm"inthematineesofthe"bunddasneuefrankfurt":MarseillebyMoholy-Nagy,Regen(Rain)byJorisIvens,Deutschlandfilm(Germanyfilm)byBasse,Nanuk(NanookoftheNorth)byFlaherty,Eiffelturm(Eiffel-tower)byRenéClair.
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