纪录片工作1
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清晰:BD
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- 年代:0 / 德国 /
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- 国家/地区:德国
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时长:120分钟
- 语言/字幕:国语对白 中文字幕
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- 更新时间:2024-04-18 16:39:26
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- 详细介绍:
Fourdocumentaryfilmmakers,fourtalks,fourkeyplayers…
Fourdocumentaryfilmmakers,fourtalks,fourkeyplayersoftheGermandocumentaryfilmmovementsincethe60s:JürgenBöttcher,VolkerKoepp,PeterNestlerundKlausWildenhahn.Eachofthemhasdevelopedanownapproachtofilmmakingandapersonalstyle.ChristophHübner,adocumentaryfilmmakerhimself,succeedsinportrayingfourverydifferentpersonalities,theirworksandtheirtheories.Theintimatetalkswiththefilmmakersareillustratedwithclipsoftheirfilms.
DasWarten(Waiting)isthetitleofafilmbyPeterNestler,oneofthedirectorsinterviewedinthisseries.Waitingiscrucialtoanytypeofdocumentarywork.Theabilitytowaitfortherightmoment,therightlight,arevealingsituation;theabilitytowaitforthatephemeralflashoftruthoneperpetuallyendeavourstocaptureadocumentaryisinconceivablewithoutit.
Theabilitytowait,patience,anattentiveearandcarefulquestioning,allowingtimeforthoughtstounfoldwhilestayingcuriousandopentounexpecteddevelopmentsItoolettheseattributesguidemyconversationswithfellowdocumentaryfilmmakers.
Ihaveknownallofthemforquitesometime,amfriendswithsomeandmanyofthemhaveinfluencedmyownwork.Nonetheless,ithasneverbeforebeensocleartomethatdocumentaryworkisanauthorialundertakingand,assuch,isalwayscharacterizedbyanindividualendproductandsubjectivestance.Infact,theseconversationsrevealanimagewhichcontraststraditionalideasofthedocumentaryasnothingmorethanthereproductionofhappenings,fixingacameraonsomething,"objectivereporting".
Documentaryasauthorialfilm;inthepeculiarityofitssubjectmatter,butalsowithregardstoform.Peopledonotnormallyexpectanyparticularattentiontoquestionsofformindocumentaries;itis,however,verystronglyform-orientedworkbecausetherearenotemplatestofollow,noroutinestofallbackon.Eachfilm,everysubjectmatter,eachdocumentarynarrativehastoreinventasuitableform.Especiallywithregardstomontage,anendeavourwhichisoftenmoredifficult,time-consumingandexactingforlongdocumentariesthanforafeaturefilmofthesamelengthwhosestoryhasalreadybeendefinedinascript.Fordocumentariesthenarrativeor"script",ifyouwill,iscommonlyfirstconceivedwhilesittingattheeditor'sdeskandsixmonthstoayearareoftenneededtocutthefilm.Thoseviewingthefilmseldomnoticetheintensiveformalworkbehindtheendproduct.ThisiswhyIfeltitwasnecessarytofinallytalkpubliclyaboutthisaspectofdocumentaryfilmmaking,itsaesthetic,or"artsy"side.
Incomparisontowhatweareaccustomedto,themanneroftheconversationsisasvariedaseachauthor'ssignature.ThisiswhyIhavecalledthem"conversations"andnotinterviews,becauseaconversationentailsacollectiveflow:thepartnersletitunfold,followtrainsandrhythmsofthoughtandspeech;reciprocalintuitionandcommoninterestsarerespected.
Thismightjustbetheartofconversationindocumentaryfilm,ifwewishtocallitanart:creatingaspacewhichallowstheothertounfoldnaturally,lettingtheirattitudesandpacecometotheforefront.WhatIparticularlyvalueaboutmakingdocumentariesisthepossibilitytodiscover,tobesurprised.AndItismyutterconvictionthatifavestigeofthistypeofexpedition,oftheunexpected,isbroughttobearinthefinishedproduct,thedirectorwillhavewonovertheviewer.
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