也門：非洲難民跨越亞丁灣的最後避難所

• 清晰：BD
• 类型：
• 主演：
• 年代：2008 / 西班牙 /
• 导演：
• 国家/地区：西班牙
• 时长：120分钟
• 语言/字幕：国语对白 中文字幕
• 年代：2008
• 更新时间：2024-04-18 16:25:13
• 详细介绍： Thousandsofpeoplerisktheirliveseveryyeartocrossthe… ThousandsofpeoplerisktheirliveseveryyeartocrosstheGulfofAdentoescapefromconflict,violence,droughtandpoverty.During2007,almost30,000tookthedangerousvoyagetoseekrelativesafetyinYemen.DuetotheescalationoftheconflictinSomaliaandthefoodcrisisinpartsoftheHornofAfrica,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthealreadylargerefugeeandmigrantpopulationinYemen.Duringthefirstfivemonthsof2008over20,000arrived,morethandoublethenumberofarrivalsinthesameperiodlastyear. Theboattripisfraughtwithdanger;thesmugglersarenotoriousfortheirbrutality.Fatalityratesareveryhigh;for2007,itisestimatedthatatleast5%ofthosesettingoutonthedangerousjourneydidnotreachtheshoresofYemenalive.Peoplearriveexhausted,manyofthemillandemotionallyshattered.TheytoldMSFharrowingstoriesofdeathandsurvival.Boatsdesignedtocarry30to40peopleatthemostarepackedwithover100passengers,manyofthemstuckinsmallwindowlessstorageplacesinthehold.Peopleareforcedtositinthesamepositionwithoutmovingandare,inthelargemajorityofcases,deprivedoffoodandwater. Conditionsaresoharshthatdeathsduringthetripwereconfirmedfromonethirdoftheboats.Themaincauseswereseverebeatings,lackoffoodandwaterandsuffocationfrombeingintheholdoftheboats.Severalintervieweesalsoreportedcaseswherethesmugglersthrewpassengers,includingyoungchildren,overboard.Alsocasesofsuicidewerereportedwherepassengersjumpedshipoutofdesperationandfear. ArrivalontheYemenishoresisexceedinglyhazardous,asthesmugglerstakeextrememeasurestoavoidbeingdetectedbytheYemenisecurityforces.Themajorityoftheboatsdon’tcomeclosetotheshoreandpeopleareforcedtodisembarkindeepwater.Asmanypeoplecannotswim,deathsfromdrowningarefrequent. Themajorityofthosecrossingwereawareoftherisks,buttoldMSFthattheyhadnochoice.Forthemtakingthedangeroustripdoesnotconstituteanoptionamongseveral,buttheironlysurvivalstrategytoescapeviolenceanddestitution. 详情