印尼共产党九三零事件

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  • 120分钟
  • PengkhianatanG30S/PKI(TreacheryofG30S/PKI)isa1984I… PengkhianatanG30S/PKI(TreacheryofG30S/PKI)isa1984IndonesiandocudramawrittenanddirectedbyArifinC.Noer,producedbyG.Dwipayana,andstarringAmorosoKatamsi,UmarKayam,andSyubahAsa.ProducedoveraperiodoftwoyearswithabudgetofRp.800million,thefilmwassponsoredbySuharto'sNewOrdergovernment.Itwasbasedonanofficialhistoryofthe30SeptemberMovement(Gerakan30September,orG30S)coupin1965writtenbyNugrohoNotosusantoandIsmailSaleh,whichdepictedthecoupasbeingorchestratedbytheCommunistPartyofIndonesia(PartaiKomunisIndonesia,orPKI). Thefilmdepictstheperiodleadinguptothecoupandseveraldaysafterit.Inatimeofeconomicturmoil,sixgeneralsarekidnappedandkilledbythePKIandAirForce,purportedlytopre-emptacoupagainstPresidentSukarno.GeneralSuhartodestroysthecoupand,afterwardsurgestheIndonesianpopulacetocommemoratethosekilledandfightagainstallformsofcommunism.ThefilmshowstheG30Sleadershipasruthlessandplanning"everymovetothelastdetail,"takingjoyinusingexcessiveviolenceandtorturingthegenerals,depictionswhichhavebeenreadasportraying"thestate'senemiesasoutsidetherealmofthehuman". Thefirstcommerciallyreleaseddomesticfeaturefilmtodealwiththeeventsof1965,PengkhianatanG30S/PKIwasacommercialandcriticalsuccess.Itwasnominatedforsevenawardsatthe1984IndonesianFilmFestival,winningone,andreachedrecordviewershipnumbers–althoughinmanycasesaudienceswererequiredtoseethefilm.ItwasusedasapropagandavehiclebytheNewOrdergovernmentuntilitscollapse;televisedannuallyon30Septemberandbecamemandatoryviewingforstudents.SincethefallofSuhartoin1998,suchuseofthefilmhasbecomelesscommon.Althoughthefilm'sartisticaspectsremainwell-received,itsmisrepresentationofhistoryhasbeencriticised.

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