国家地理:帕特农神庙的秘密

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  • 这是希腊的黄金时期,一扇独特的时代之窗,孕育了西方… 这是希腊的黄金时期,一扇独特的时代之窗,孕育了西方美学、科学、艺术和激进的新政府形态,民主政府,为了使典范永垂不朽,希腊人打造西方文明的象征,帕德嫩神殿,修复团队耗费30多年,耗资1亿美元才修复古代雅典人在短短8、9年内建造完成的神殿,显然今日的科技只能让修复团队进行到某个地步,为了挽救帕德嫩神殿,这些现代建筑师、石匠和考古学家必须解开古希腊的工程之谜。 ErectedbytheancientGreeksasatempletoAthena,theParthenonhasservedasachurch,afortress,anammunitiondumpandthemodelforcountlessbanks,courthousesandmuseumsacrosstheworld.Ithasbeenshotat,exploded,setonfire,rockedbyearthquakes,lootedforitsmagnificentsculpturesandsubjectedtorestorationsthathavebeentermed"catastrophic”.DespitesomuchabuseandrenownasaniconofWesterncivilisation,thequestionofhowtheParthenonwasbuilthasbeenlargelyignoreduntilrecently.Now,thankstotheGreekgovernment's$10billionrestorationprogram,scholarsarefinallyprobingtheenigmasofitsplanningandconstruction.Withunprecedentedaccess,theinsidestoryoftheofficialrestoration,whichreachesfarbeyondthechallengesandcontroversiesofconservingoneoftheworld'sbest-knownbuildings,istold.Theresearchersconfrontsometrulymonumentalriddles:HowdidtheancientAtheniansbuildtheirgreattemplewithincredibleprecisioninamereeightyears?Howdidtheymanagetoincorporatesubtle,eye-pleasingdistortionsintotheParthenon'slayout,suchthattherearefewstraightlinesorrightanglestobeseen?And,mostbafflingofall,howdidtheyaccomplishallthiswithoutanoverallbuildingplanorblueprint,whichwouldbeindispensabletoamodernarchitect?

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