世界一级方程式锦标赛第四十四季

  • 阿兰·普罗斯特 艾尔顿·塞纳 戴蒙·希尔
  • 共16集  |  每集 45分钟
  • The1993FIAFormulaOneWorldChampionshipwasthe47thsea… The1993FIAFormulaOneWorldChampionshipwasthe47thseasonofFIAFormulaOnemotorracing.Itfeaturedthe1993FIAFormulaOneWorldChampionship,whichcommencedon14March1993andendedon7Novemberaftersixteenraces.AlainProstwonhisfourthDrivers'Championship,andWilliams-RenaultretainedtheConstructors'Championship,theirsixthinall.TheseasonalsoboastedtheonlyraceinwhichAlainProst,AyrtonSennaandMichaelSchumacherallstoodonthepodiumtogether,inthe1993SpanishGrandPrix. The1993FormulaOnecalendarsawthereturnoftheEuropeanGrandPrixafteraneight-yearabsencesince1985;theracewasheldatDoningtonPark,theonlytimeithashostedanF1race;thisracewastoreplacethePacificGrandPrixattheAutopoliscircuitinJapanafteradealtoholdaracetherefellthrough.TheonlyexitwastheMexicanGrandPrix,aftersevenyearsattheAutódromoHermanosRodríguezinMexicoCitysince1986,duetosafetyconcernswiththecircuit'sverybumpysurface. ThisseasonwassignificantinF1historyasitwastheheightofelectronicstechnologyuse;thisyearsawperhapsthemostadvancedandsophisticatedFormulaOnecarseverbuilt.Forexample,thechampionship-winningWilliams-RenaultFW15C(perhapsthemostadvancedcarthatseason)had,inadditiontoitshighlyadvancedhydraulicallyandelectronicallycontrolledactivesuspension,aplethoraofelectronicsaboard,includinganti-lockbrakes,fly-by-wirecontrols,tractioncontrol,asemi-automaticgearboxthatcouldbeswitchedovertofullyautomatic,powersteering,highlysophisticatedon-boardtelemetry,pneumaticvalvespringsintheengine,andevena"pushtopass"systemthatmadeovertakingeasierfordriversAlainProstandDamonHill–thissystemhadtheactivesuspensionraisethebackofthecaratspeedandraisedtheengineup300revssothecarwouldbefasterdownthestraightsduetoaslightlackofdownforcethanbefore.Williamsalsotestedacontinuouslyvariabletransmissionbutthissystemwasbannedaswell,andtheBenettonteamtesteda4-wheelsteeringsystemlateintheseason,butwasneverusedinanyraces.Nearlyallcarsin1993hadanactivesuspensionsystem,whichkeptthecar'srideheightconsistentallthroughoutalap,whichmadetheaerodynamicsofthecarfarmoreeffective.Althoughwidelyconsiderednottobeadriveraid,thissystemandalltheaforementionedsystemsexceptfortelemetryandpneumaticvalvespringswerebannedforthe1994season. Aftertheseason,ProstleftWilliamsandretiredfromGrandPrixracing,withtitlerunner-upAyrtonSennareplacinghim.SinceSennawouldfatallycrashearlyonthenextseason,the1993seasonsawthelastwinsforthesetwodriversthathaddominatedFormulaOneforseveralyears,winningsevenoftheninetitlesbetween1985and1993.AttheBritishGrandPrix,ProstbecamethefirstFormulaOnedrivertowin50GrandsPrix.Sennahadamemorableseasoninspiteoffallingshortofthetitle,winninghishomerace,aremarkablewindominatingatDoningtonParkandarecord-breakingfifthconsecutiveMonacoGrandPrixwinsince1989.Nevertheless,Prost'sWilliamsretaineditspaceadvantageofthepreviousseasonandhewasinfullcontrolofthetitleracefrommid-seasononwards.1993alsomarkedthefirstthreewinsofDamonHill,whowonthreeracesonthetrotinhisfirstfullFormulaOneseasonattheageof33.

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