Kakvelitserdtse
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别名:TheLegendofRostamandSohrab
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清晰:BD
- 类型:
- 主演:
- 年代:1968 / 苏联 / Boris,Kimyagarov
- 导演:Boris Kimyagarov
- 国家/地区:苏联
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时长:120分钟
- 语言/字幕:国语对白 中文字幕
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年代:1968
- 更新时间:2024-04-08 01:17:36
- 影视/评论:当前有0条评论,
- 详细介绍:
TheLegendofRostamandSohrab:AmilestoneinTajikCinema…
TheLegendofRostamandSohrab:AmilestoneinTajikCinemaHistoryinfluencedbyPersianMythologyphotocomposition
BorninSamarkand(Uzbekistan)toaJewishfamily,Bension(Boris)ArievichKimyagarovwastomovetoTajikistan'scapitalDuchanbehwherehegrewupanduponadulthoodchosetobecomeateacher.HoweverhisloveofPoetryandparticularlytheworksofPersia'sLiteraryIconHakimAbul-QasimFirdawsiTusi,betterknownasFerdowsi,weretohaveagreatinfluenceonhimanddrivehimtowardsanentirelydifferentcareerchoiceasafilmmaker.HewasacceptedattheprestigiousAllRussianGerasimovInstituteofCinematography(VGIK)inMoscowwherehelearnedFilmmakingwithRussianfilmmaestroSergeiEisenstein.ThestronginfluenceofEisenstein(whowithD.W.GriffithisconsideredasoneofthetwofoundingfathersofCinemaasanArtformininteractionwithfilmeditingasavisualtoolofexpression)onBorisKimyagarov'sfutureepicproductionswouldbeanunderstatement.LikeEisenstein,Kimyagarovsharesafascinationforhistoricalthemesthatwouldincludealargecastofextrastorecreatebattlescenesofepicproportions.Likeinmostepicshoweverhistoryisjustapretexttocreateacanvasforamoreintimatestorythatreflectsthemoviedirector'sownthematicconcernsorvisualobsessions.WhatclearlydefinesKimyagarov'sfilmographyistheawakeningoftheTajik'snationalself-consciousnessandthe"Epicgenre"wascertainlywhatallowedhimbesttotranslatehiscinematicvisionandsensitivities.Thiswasnotaneasytaskforthreemajorreasonswhichwillbedevelopedinthisarticle.OnebeingstatecensorshipduringtheSovietEra,whichdiscouragedanyformofhistoricalinterpretationorglorificationofanethnical,political,socialorculturalidentitythatdifferedfromtheideologicallinesofthecommunistpartyorthatoftheRussiandominatedpolitburoestablishedinMoscow.TheotherbeingthatEpicfilmshavealwaysbeencostly,sounlessitcouldservetheSovietpropagandamachine,aswasthecaseformostofSergeiEisenstein'sfilmslikeTheBattleShipPotemkin,IvanTheTerribleorAlexanderNevski,itwasvirtuallyimpossibletofinanceafilmwithoutgovernmentsubsidiesnorwasitpossibletomobilizemilitaryunitsasextrasforsequenceslikeBattleScenesrequiringlargemassesofpeople.LastlybythetimeKimyagarovwastoshoothismasterpiece,TheTimlessLegendofRostamandSohrab(AlsoknownunderthetitleTheLegendofRostam),intheearly1970's,theepicgenrewasconsideredasanobsoleteformofcinemaentertainmentbothinEuropeandHollywood.AsWesternCinemadealtwithcontemporaryissues,sodidtheSovietFilmindustry,althoughwithmoredifficultyduetogovernmentcensorshipandcertainlywithlesscontroversythanintheWest.
NotsurprisinglyBorisKimyagarov'smoviecareerwasnaturallyinfluencedbytheSword&SandalsgenreaswellastheRussianaswellasotherAsian,EuropeanandHollywoodepicfilms(whennotcensoredbytheSovietfilmcensorshipdepartment)thatnourishedhisyouth.
LikemostyoungaspiringfilmmakersKimyagarovstartedhisfilminitiationbymakingdocumentariesattheGerasimovInstituteofCinematography(VGIK).OneofhisfirstmajordocumentarywasnotsurprisinglyabouthisnativelandTajikistanwhichhedirectedin1946.HisfirstbreakthroughintofeaturefilmswithDokhoundain1956.In1965hedirectshissubversiveATimeForPeaceakaHasan-ArbakeshwhichwillbecensoredbySovietAuthoritiesinlateryears.ItwhichisauniquelycreativeattempttotellaboutthetraditionalcultureofTajiks,beingdestroyedbythenewSovietpower.Itwasshotinduringtheperiodoftheso-calledThawarelativelyfreeperiodduringwhichSovietCensorshipwaspartiallyreversed.Themaintopicofthefilmistheclashoftwocultures,twoworlds.Thenarrationinthefilmisbuiltaccordingtotraditionalmythologicalandepicschemes.Atfirstglance,youmightthinkthatthefilmisgoingtotellatrivialstoryaboutanarbakeshnamedHasan,whohasacartandahorseanddreamsonlyofearningenoughtobeabletomarryhisbeloved.AsinatraditionalfairytaleHasanisyoungandhandsome,stronganddeterminedandverymuchinlove.Thefairy-taleplot,however,issetagainsttheveryrealhistoricalbackground,whichsoonstartstointerferebrutallywiththeromanticthrustofthestory.Unlikemostofthe"revolutionary"filmsthatwereshotintheSovietAsianrepublicsandfocusedonthebloodyfightsbetweenthe"reactionary"forcesoftraditionalsocietiesandthe"righteous"Soviet"liberators,""Hasan-Arbakesh"showstheprocessofpeacefulSocialization,thatnevertheless,ruthlesslyreroutesthefatesofthecharacters.Hasan'scartisreplacedbyatruck,personalworkbecomescollectivized,theveilisjettisonedandaliberatedwoman,likeHasan'sbelovedSaodat,joinstheKomsomolandissenttoteachinaremotetown.Bytheendofthefilm,theever-joyous,singinganddancingHasanisonlyashadowofhisformerself,lostinatotallynewstrangeworld,fullof"kolkhozpeasants","proletarians",pioneerswithbuglesanddrums,andendlesscolumnsofcars,"busybuildingStalin'scommunism."
UnlikeothermoviesofKimyagarov,thisone,becauseofthecommunistcensorship,wasleftunknowntothewideaudienceoutsideTajikistanuntilthecollapseoftheSovietUnioninthelate1980's.
TheTimelessLegendofRostamandSohrabalsoknownasTheLegendofRostam(1971)Ofmajorinterestinthisarticle.TheTajikTitleisRustamiSukhrabwithascriptbyGrigoriKoldunov,photographedbycinematographerDovlatianKhudonazarovandamusicscorebyArif(Aref)Melikov.TheCastwasessentiallyTajikbutalsoincludedRussianandGeorgianactorsincludingSvetlanaNorbayeva,SairamIssayeva,BimbulatVatayev,OtarKoberidze,MahmudBakhidov.Whatpersonallyfascinatedmeaboutthismoviewhichisnowavailableonline(seebelowunderAuthorsNotes)inPersian/TajikaswellasRussian(seeBelow:AuthorsNotes)wasthestrikingresemblanceofthesets,costumesaswellassomeactionscenestoGermanHollywooddirectorWolfgangPetersen(DASBOOT)2003blockbusterTROYstarringBradPittinhisfirstepicroleasAchilles,PeterO'Toole(KingPriam),OrlandoBloom(Paris),EricBana(Hector),DianeKruger(Helen)andSaffronBurrows(Andromache)tonameafew.ThestoryofHelenofTroyandtheTrojanWarbeingsituatedinAnatoliapresentdayTurkeymayexplainsomeoftheseunexpectedyetstrikingsimilaritiesbetweentwofilmsproducedlessthan40yearsapart.ThesimilaritiesstopherehoweverforthetwostoriesareverydifferentevenifthethemesofLifevs.death(mortalityvsimmortality),fathervs.son,brothersinarmsorsacrificearecommondenominatorsbetweentheHomerictaleofTroyandtheEpicShahnamehofFerdowsi.EntirelyshotinCinemascopeandinTechnicolorthefilmisatranspositionofthelegendarypoemandthedialoguemaintainsthelyricismofthePersianPoet'sverse.IthasalltheingredientsthatmadethesuccessofthecontemporaryEpicandSwordandSandalsfilmsoftheItalianEraevenifattimesthedialoguemayseemslow(itishowevereasytounderstandwithaminimumofknowledgeofPersian)andthestuntsattimesobsoletetotoday'sstandardstheyareneverthelessexcitingandgrippingtowatchparticularlythebattlescenesbetweenGurdAAfaredthefemalewarriorandSohrab,whohasjustbecomecommanderoftheTuranianArmy.ThefinalhorsestuntsduringwhichGurdAAfaredridesawayfromherpursuingenemiesisalsobreathtaking.Thestorycanbesummarizedassuch:AssmokeonthehilltopssignalsthearrivalofforeigninvadersonthePersianSteppesofIran,welearnthattheyounganddashingSohrab,hasbeennamedasheadoftheArmyoftheShahofTuran(Iran'smostdangerousfoe)heisaskedtodefeatRostamthegreatestwarriorofIran.AsSohrabbidshismotherprincessTahminehgoodbyeheignoresthathisrealfatherisRostambecauseofhismotherpledgenevertoreleaseherhusbandsrealidentity.AsthetragedyisabouttounfoldSohrabwillbechallengedbydifferentwarriorsamongstwhichthebeautifulbutcunningGurdAAfared.TheepicbattlesonthePersianSteppeswillleadtotheTimelessLegendofRostamandSohrab'sfatalencounter.
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