我和我的家事服务员
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清晰:BD
- 类型:
- 主演:
- 年代:2007 / 印度 / 尼诗塔·简
- 导演:尼诗塔·简
- 国家/地区:印度
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时长:120分钟
- 语言/字幕:国语对白 中文字幕
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年代:2007
- 更新时间:2024-04-15 14:30:50
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- 详细介绍:
Director’sNotebyNishthaJain WhenLaksh…
Director’sNotebyNishthaJain
WhenLakshmicametoworkforme,shewasallof16.Dignified—that’soneofthefirstthingsIrememberabouther.Brighteyesinadarkface.Shewasawirybundleofenergy,allsmiles,beautiful.Shedidn’ttalksomuchinthosedays.Herstandardresponsetomyrequestsorinstructionswas,‘Yes,eldersister!’AsIgottoknowherbetter,Irealizedthatshedidn’talwaysintendtodoasIasked,butshedefinitelyknewhowtopleaseme,heremployer.Howdidthisyounggirlbecomesuchaseasoneddiplomat,Iwondered.
Lakshmiworkedinmyhomeforaboutanhoureveryday.Shehadafewotherjobsofthissort,allinapartmentsintheresidentialcolonywhereIlive.OvertimeIgraduallycametoknowmoreaboutherfamilyandcircumstances.Shehadbeenworkingsincetheageof10.Shecamefromafamilyoftenchildren—eightgirlsandtwoboys.Themotherhaddiedveryyoung,leavingtheyoungestchildrentobetakencareofbytheolderonesandbytheirfather,analcoholic.Thefamilylivedtogetherintwocrampedroomsinabasti.Twoofhersisters,abrother,andsometimesherfathertoo,workedasgarbagecollectorsinmyneighbourhood.
Lakshmihadstarteddoingdomesticworkafterdroppingoutofschool.Agirlsointelligentnotabletocopewithherstudieswassurprising.Butherilliteracybotheredmemorethanitbotheredher.Shedidn’tseemhandicappedbyit.Shewasthe‘man’ofthehouse,andinfactwasveryefficientinherdealingswithshopkeepers,policemen,municipalclerks.Ithoughtsometimesaboutthetrajectoriesofourlives—twowomen,bothstrugglingtogetafootholdinBombay.Thecitythatforcesustobecomehustlersatmanylevels.Butofcoursemyeducationgavemeanadvantage,andakindoffreedomthatwasbeyondherreach.
MyrelationshipwithLakshmiwasfriendly,evenwarm,buttherewasnodenyingthesocialandeconomicdivide.Weinhabitedveryseparateworlds.Itraveledalotbecauseofmywork,sometimesabroadbutshehadnotevenseendowntownBombay.ApartfromtherarevisittohernativevillageinsouthIndiaherlifewasconfinedtoherbastiandmyhousingcolonytwokilometersaway.
Lakshmiseemedtobeacceptingofherlot.Shewascompletelywithoutbitterness,andyetshewasnotatallservileorobsequious.Ioftenwonderedatherlackofresentment,andalsoathowsuchgreatdisparitycouldbesowidelyacceptedbymillions.
AsIbegantolookatourequation,Ibegantolookmorecloselyatmyself,andatLakshmi.Shehadjustturned20.Butherearlierbrightnesswasgone.Ifthiswasherlifeat20,whatwouldherfuturebelike?IbegantofeelitwouldbeinterestingtomakeafilmaboutLakshmi–todocumentherlifeandstrugglesoverthenextfewyears.
AtfirstIwasonlythinkingaboutherasthesubjectofthefilm.Butslowlymyinterestinhermademestartthinkingaboutrelationshipsbetweenemployersanddomesticworkers.‘Servants’arearoundusallthetimeandyet,inasense,invisible.AllofusmiddleclassIndianshavegrownuptakingtheirpresenceandtheirservicesforgranted.Withoutthinkingtwice,weusethewords‘servant’and‘maid’,ortheirequivalentsineachlanguage.Everybodyalwayscomplainsabouthowlazy,dirty,insolent,stupid,orunreliabletheirservantsare.InmostIndianhomes,servantsmaynoteatthesamefoodastheiremployers,muchlesssitontheirsofasorattheirtables.Theydoback-breakinglabourandareroutinelymadetodoextrachoresfornoextrapay.Theirearningsarepaltry,withnounionstodeterminefairpayorlawstoenforceminimumwages.Theydonotevenhaveweeklyoffs,yetiftheyfailtoshowupforworkduetoillhealthorotherreasons,theyareberated;whentheyaskforleave,theyareinterrogatedcloselywithoutrespectfortheirprivacy.That’showitis,moreoftenthannot.
Mostemployers,knowinglyorinadvertently,tendtotreatdomesticworkersasiftheyareinferiororlessentitledbeings.Someofushavequestionedthisattitudeinourselves,andhaveconsciouslylearnedtobemoredemocratic,butclassnotionsaredeeplyrootedinourcultureandingrainedinallofus.It’scommonenoughtocomeacrossaliberalpersonexpoundingpassionatesocialisticviewsbutcompletelyoblivioustohis/herunderpaidservantworkinginthesameroomorsweepingunderfoot.Thatliberalcouldaswellbeme!
ThisiswhenIdecidedtochangethefocusofthefilmto‘ourrelationship’.Afilmnotjustaboutmymaidbutaboutus.And,intheprocess,exploreourrelationshipwitheachotherandreflectonthewholegamutofattitudesandissuesbetweenservantsandemployers.Iwasinterestedinseeinghowshenegotiatestwodifferentkindsofspaces—herhomewheresheseemstobetheboss,andotherhouseholdswhereshewasthemaid.
IaskedherifIcouldfilmherandtomysurprisesheagreed.Ishotwithherforafewdays.Shethoughtitwasdone.AfterallIhadinterviewedatherlengthandfilmedheratwork.Shewassurprisedwhensherealisedthatitwouldbealongerproject.Butsoonaftershestartedgettingirregularwithhertimings.Shewasforgetful,andoftenlookedtired.WhenItalkedtoher,Irealizedshewasoverworked.Shehadtakenonseventoeighthouseholds,workingalmost14hoursdaily.Iaskedherhowmuchsheearnedfromitall,anditworkedouttoasumthat,togetherwithhersiblings’erraticearnings,wasnotenoughtofeedthefamily.Shewasconstantlyindebt,borrowingmoneyfromheremployers.Andthenshefellill.
Ibeganfilmingwithhermoreintensely.Andthusbegantheprocessthatlastedtwoyearsandisstillcontinuinginaway.
Iwantedtomaketransparenttheveryprocessofmakingthisfilm—theproblemsinherentinfilmingoneselfandone’srelationships.Whatismyrelationshipwithmymaid?HowdoIbringmyselfintothefilm?Whatdoesthepresenceofanothercameraandcamerapersondotoourexchanges?
Then,howdoyougetbeyondrole-playing?IwastakenabackbyLakshmi’seaseoncamera.Shewouldneverstealaglanceatthecamera—shebehavedasifitdidn’texist.Iwonderedifshewouldalsoknowtherightthingstosay.Andinsomeofthefilming,shedidbegintogivemealmosttoo-perfectsoundbytes—beitaboutherrottenfateorherfather’sdrinking.
Also,howwouldtheprocessoffilmingaffectourrelationship?Thoughmyattemptwastobridgedistancesandseeifwecouldbeequals,coulditendupdoingtheopposite—makinghermorevulnerable?Afteralltherewasadoublehierarchyatworkhere—notonlyofemployerandemployee,butalsotheinevitablepowerequationbetweenwho’sbehindthecameraandwho’sbeforeit.Thereweredayswhenshewasbubblyandcooperative;dayswhenshewasmoody,almostsullen.InawayIlikeditthatIwasn’talwayssureofmygroundwithher.Atlhoughitmademytaskasafilmmakertougher,Iwasgladshewasabletoassertherself,sometimessilently,sometimeseventellingmenottofilm.
Andwhataboutme?HowmuchwouldIreallybewillingtosharewithher?Ioftenwentfromthinkingwewerebecomingfriendstowonderingifourworlds,andworldviews,couldeverreallymeet…
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