Lalon

• 清晰：BD
• 类型：
• 主演：Raisul Islam Asad
• 年代：2004 / 孟加拉國 / Tanvir,Mokammel
• 导演：Tanvir Mokammel
• 国家/地区：孟加拉國
• 时长：120分钟
• 语言/字幕：国语对白 中文字幕
• 年代：2004
• 更新时间：2024-04-11 10:16:42
• 详细介绍： Two-threewordsaboutFakirLalonShah(c.1774–1890) Ear… Two-threewordsaboutFakirLalonShah(c.1774–1890) Earlylife ThedetailsofLalon'searlylifearecontroversialandimpossibletoverify.Lalonalsorecordedverylittleinformationabouthimself,asheconsideredhisspiritualendeavorstobeaprivatematter.Asaresult,accountsofLalon'slifeareoftencontradictoryandunverifiable.However,ageneralbackstoryofLalon'searlylifeexistsinthepopularculture. AroundtheageofsixteenhewasfoundfloatingbythebankofKaligangariver,sufferingfromsmallpox.HewastakentothehomeofMaulanaMalamShahandhiswifeMatijan,whobroughthimup.Lalonwasinanearcomatosestateformanymonthsandwhenherecoveredlapsedintocompleteamnesiafromwhichheneverrecoveredinlife. ThoughLalon'soriginsareunclear,itisbelievedthathehadnoformaleducationandlivedinextremepoverty Philosophy Lalonleftnotraceofhisbirthorhis'origin'andremainedabsolutelysilentabouthispast,fearingthathewouldbecastintoclass,casteorcommunalidentitiesbyafragmentedandhierarchicalsociety.Despitethissilenceonhisorigins,communalappropriationofthisgreatpolitico-philosophicalfigurehascreatedacontroversyregardingwhetherheis'Muslim'ora'Hindu'--a'sufi'orafollower'bhakti'tradition—a'baul'ora'fakir',etc.Heisnone,ashealwaysstrovetogobeyondallpoliticsofidentities.Lalonsang,“PeopleaskifLalonFakirisaHinduoraMussalman.Lalonsayshehimselfdoesn’tknowwhoheis.” Lalondoesnotfitintotheconstructionofthesocalled'bauls'or'fakirs'asamysticalorspiritualtypeswhodenyallworldlyaffairsindesperatesearchforamysticalecstasyofthesoul.Suchconstructionisveryeliteandmiddleclassandpremisedonthedividebetween'modern'and'spiritual'world.ItalsoconvenientlyignoresthepoliticalandsocialaspectsofBengal'sspiritualmovementsanddepoliticizesthetransformativeroleof'bhakti'or'sufi'traditions.Thisroleisstillcontinuedandperformedbythepoet-singersandphilosophersinoraltraditionsofBangladesh,aculturalrealityofBangladeshthatpartlyexplainstheemergenceofBangladeshwithdistinctidentityfromPakistanbackin1971.DepictingLalonas'baulshomrat'(theEmperoroftheBauls)asprojectedbyelitemarginalizesLalonasapersonbelongingtoaperipheralmovement,anoutcast,asifheisnotalivingpresenceandincreasinglyoccupyingthecentralcultural,intellectualandpoliticalspaceinbothsideoftheborderbetweenBangladeshandIndia(WestBengal). TounderstandtheBaul,istounderstandthestateofnothingnessassociatedwithhisrejection,bywhichitisnottobeconstrued,asawillingsuspensionofdisbelief,norarecklessabandonmentofresponsibilityorthatofbecominginordinatelyfatalistic.Itisalivingquesttogobacktothedynamicsofwhereitallbegan:toourinfancyasmuchasthefirstmomentsofcreation.Itisaquestwecannotundertakewithoutsomeproddingassistance,albeittoourwellcharted‘roots’,ifwehaveone?Clearly,lifeisablessedmomentofprocreationandanextensionofthecontinuouscycleofMotherNaturewhichrollsonover,whenweknowalltoowell,itisalsoaprocessthatsimplycannotberolledback. Itisincontextoflookingformeaningstoliving,versusthatofdeathwhichisasaninstant,ifnotcompletelytheendofreasoning,andtheprobabilitiesofalifedevoidofanswerstothefutureandwhereitultimatelyplacesus,istheharrowingspectreManiscondemnedtolifeinhisliving.Thispremiseofnotknowingwhere‘everything’ifeverendsisonethatsignificantlydilatestheimplicationandimportanceofNOW. Works Laloncomposednumeroussongsandpoemswhichdescribehisphilosophy.Amonghismostpopularsongsarekhacharbhitorauchinpakhi,jatgelojatgelobole,dekhnamonjhokmariayduniyadari,paareloyejaoamay,milonhobekotodine,aaramaremarishnemaa,tinpagolerholomela,etc. ThesongsofLalongivesubliminalexposurestothereality/truththatliesbeyondourmaterialplane/realism.Theygiveafeeloftheindescribable.Toanengrossedlistener,hissongsbrieflyopenandcloseanarrowpassagetopeepthroughtotheotherworldbeyondtheopaqueglassceilingofthisworld.Lalonsublimatesthefindingsoftheprincipalorientalphilosophiesandmysticism,foremostofwhichwouldinclude(a)Achinta-vedavedbadofLordChaitanya(theanitonomousrealismofindividualsoulandSupersoul,bothofwhicheternallycoexist.TheyarningoftheindividualsoultounitewiththeSupersoul,bothofwhomresidewithinthesameindividualbody,whichweareallgiftedwith.Thiseternaljourneystrivestoachievetheinfinitesimalproximitybetweenthetwo,andasitprogressesitbecomesdifficulttodistinguishthejourneyitselffromthesalvation/mokshya/nirvana);(b)sufism,(c)KundaliniYoga(transcendingoftheindividualsoulthroughthesixchakras),(d)themirroringofmicrocosmandmacrocosminalldimensionsofthespiritualdomain;and(e)panentheism.Lalonhasdemonstratedultimatedexterityofliteraryminimalism. Lalonalwayskeptsilentabouthisoriginsothathedoesnotgettypecastintoanyparticularreligiousgroup.Hewasobservantofthesocialconditionsaround,andthisreflectsthroughhissongswhichspokeofdaytodayproblems,inhissimpleyetdeeplymovinglanguage.Itissaidthathehadcomposedabout10,000songsofwhich2000-3000canbetrackeddowntodaywhileothersarelostintimeandheartsofhisnumerousfollowers.MostofhisfollowerscouldnotreadorwriteandsounluckilyfortheloversofBaul,veryfewofhissongsarefoundinwrittenform.Lalonhadnoformaleducationassuchbuthissongscaneducatethemosteducatedofmindsthroughouttheworld.Longbeforefreethinkersaroundtheglobestartedthinkingofaclasslesssociety,Lalonhadalreadycomposedaround1000songsonthattheme. Lalon'ssongsterselyrefuteanyabsolutestandardof'rightandwrong'whichclaimstopassthetestoftime.Hissongsshowthetrivialityofanyattempttodividepeoplebothmateriallyorspiritually. Influence LalonShahhadaperceptibleinfluenceonthepoetRabindranathTagore,whointroducedhisownformofsongthathassimilaritywiththeBaultraditionofwestBengaltotheworld.Hismusichadbeeninfluencedbythediversityofmysticfolksongs. In1963,amausoleumandaresearchcentrewerebuiltatthesiteofhisshrine,theplaceofknowledge-practices.ThousandsofpeoplecometotheshrineknowninBengaliasakhratwiceayear,Dol-Purnima,inthemonthofFalgun(FebruarytoMarch)andinOctober,ontheoccasionoftheanniversaryofhisdeath.Duringthesethree-daysongmelas,people,particularlyfakirs(Muslimdevotees)andbauls(sectionofHindubelievers)paytributetoLalon. AmericanpoetAllenGinsbergwasinspiredbyLalonShahinwritinghispoemAfterLalon,includedinthepoetrycollection"CosmopolitanGreetings."GinsbergadoptsapoeticstylesimilartoLalon'sownstyle,frequentlyrepeatinghisownnamewithinthepoem. Amongthemodernsingers,FaridaParvinhasrecordedover300songscomposedbyLalonShah.AnothernotableexponentsofBaulmusicisShehnazBaily,whoserecordedworksarerarebutavailableinBangladesh.BangladeshifilmdirectorTanvirMokammelmadethemovieLalon(film),in2004,whereRaisulIslamAsadportrayedthecharacterofFakirLalonShah. 详情