BenjaminBritten:PeaceandConflict

• 清晰：BD
• 类型：
• 主演：Alex Lawther Mykola Allen Bradley Hall John Hurt
• 年代：2013 / 英国 / Tony,Britten
• 导演：Tony Britten
• 国家/地区：英国
• 时长：120分钟
• 语言/字幕：国语对白 中文字幕
• 年代：2013
• 更新时间：2024-04-08 00:41:01
• 详细介绍： Thisdramadocumentaryforcinemaexploresthepacifismth… ThisdramadocumentaryforcinemaexploresthepacifismthatwassuchapowerfulinfluenceoncomposerBenjaminBritten’slifeandwork.Thestorybeginsin1929atGresham’sSchoolinNorfolk,England.ThebrilliantseventeenyearoldAlexLawther,playingtheschoolboyBenBrittenandagroupoffineyoungprofessionalactorstakeusintoaworldwhichstillresonateswiththehorrorsoftheFirstWorldWar,wherepupilsareencouragedtoaddresssocialandpoliticalissuesandBenjaminBritten’shatredofallthingsmilitaristicisforged.Gresham’sinspirationalheadofhistory,SimonKinderexplainsthatmanyoftheboysin1929becamecommunists,inpartasareactiontothethreatoffascism.WeseetheyoungDonaldMaclean,latertoattainnotorietyasoneoftheCambridgespies,readingaloudfromhisstronglyleftwingshortstory. BrittenmusthaveknownMaclean,buthisnamedoesn’tappearinhisdiaries,whilstthoseofOliverBerthoud,PeterFloudandDavidLaytondo,frequentlyandwedepictthosefriendshipsthroughoutthefilm.WeseeBen’ssadnessatthedeparturetoOxfordUniversityofOliverBerthoud,whohadplayedchambermusicwithhim,wewitnessthepleasureBentookinthecompanyofthescholarlyPeterFloudandwejoincricketpracticewithBenandDavidLayton,whereBenwatchestheOfficersTrainingCorpsatdrillandproclaimsthathehatesthemarching,theuniformsandallthatitstandsfor. AsweexplorethemusicthatillustratesBen’sgrowingpacifism,illustratedbyperformancesanduniqueobservationsfromexpertsandfriends,wefrequentlyreturntothesedramaticinterludesatGresham’s,whichcementthenarrative–spokenbylegendaryactorJohnHurt.ItsclearthatBenhasalreadydecidedthathewillbecomeaprofessionalcomposerandthatschoolandMusicCollegeareinawayobstaclestobegotpastinordertoachievethatambition. AfterleavingtheRoyalCollegeofMusicin1933,Benembarksuponhiscareer,rapidlyattainingsuccess–initiallyworkingwithChristopherIsherwoodandW.H.AudenwritingmusicfortheleftwingGroupTheatre.Hisflirtationwithcommunismisfurtherextendedbywritingthe‘RussianFuneral’,forthecommunistcomposerAlanBush–performedinthefilmbytheGresham’sSchoolbrassgroup.HealsocomposesincidentalmusicandsongsforcommunistplaywrightMontaguSlater–performedforthefirsttimesince1936bytheGresham’sseniorchoirwithsoloistJamesGilchrist. WiththefirstmovementoftheSinfoniadaRequiemasbackground,wefollowBen’sjourneytoAmericawithhislifepartner,PeterPearsin1939andtheirreturntoEnglandin1942,wherebotharegrantednoncombatantstatusandBenbeginsworkonhisgroundbreakingopera‘PeterGrimes’.WeflashbacktomorescenesofyoungBen,imaginingthefateofthebrightfacedyoungcadetsoftheofficertrainingcorpsandillustratedbyFirstWorldWarcollagesfromartistPatienceFoster. Thecontemporaryperformancesof‘OhMyBlackeSoule’fromtheHolySonnetsofJohnDonnebytenorJamesGilchristandpianistIainBurnsideandthefirstmovementofthesecondstringquartetbytheBenyounesQuartetillustrateBen’sanguishathavingwitnessedthehorrorsofBelsen,whereheaccompaniedviolinistYehudiMenuhinin1945andwhichprofoundlyinfluencedhisadoptionofa‘pure’pacifism.Theflirtationwithcommunismisfinished,butthequestforpeaceremainswithhimuntiltheendofhislife. OneofthelastsurvivorsoftheAuschwitzwomen’sorchestra,AnitaLaskerWallfischtellsusaboutbeingamemberoftheaudienceatBelsen,whenBenandMenuhinperformedandonlylongafterrealisingthattheextraordinaryyoungpianistshehadsoadmiredwasBenjaminBritten,whosheworkedforasacellistinhis‘houseband’theEnglishChamberOrchestra.ShealsorecountsahilariousanddrunkenlunchpartytheECOcellosectiongaveforRostropovichandBenandPeterPears’agentformanyyears,SuePhipps,tellsushow‘Slava’ashewasuniversallyknownbroughtanewleaseoflifetothebynowestablishmentcomposerfromtheearlysixties.Butalthoughashesaid;‘onetendstobecomemoreconservativeasonegetsolder’,BenremainscommittedtomembershipofmanypeaceorganisationsincludingthePeacePledgeUnion,CNDandthenowdefunctFellowshipParty. International‘cellistRaphaelWallfischexplainshowtherelationshipwithSlavacreatedmuchofthefinestofBen’slaterwork,includingtheFirst‘Cellosuite,twomovementsofwhichRaphaelperforms,whilsttracingtheirgenesisbacktothepacifistcomposerFrankBridge–Ben’sfirstandmostinfluentialcompositionteacher. ThetranscendentmusicoftheendoftheWarRequiemaccompaniestheclimaxofthefilm,commencingwithinteriorandexteriorshotsatOrs,NorthernFranceofLaMaisonForèstiere,theuniquelyatmosphericinstallationcreatedbyconceptualartistSimonPattersonfromtheshellofthehousewherepoetWilfredOwenspenthislastnightbeforebeingkilled–daysbeforetheendoftheFirstWorldWar.NineofOwens’spoemsfeatureinWarRequiemandfromLaMaisonwegotothepoet’sgraveinOrsandthenontothewarcemeteryatTyneCot,nearPasschendale,wherewelingeramongstthetwelvethousandgravesandthirtyfivethousandnamesofthedeadofFlanders. Asapostscript,JohnHurtspeakstocameraaboutBen’ssupposedcrueltytopeopleinhisorbitandheandSuePhippscometotheconclusionthatforthissupremelygiftedcomposerthemusicalwayshadtocomefirst–musicthatresonatesnowmorethanever.Astestamenttothisaffirmation,theGresham’sSchoolseniorchoirperformthehaunting‘HymntotheVirgin’writtenbyBenin1939duringoneofhismanyspellsintheschoolsanatorium.Astheirfreshyoungvoicessoar,weoncemorerememberBenatschool–anordinaryboywhoseextraordinarygiftsarebeingcelebratedthroughouttheworldinthiscentenaryyearofhisbirth. 详情