一个叙利亚村庄的日常生活

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  • 叙利亚影史上最著名也是最具争议性的一部纪录片,由毫… 叙利亚影史上最著名也是最具争议性的一部纪录片,由毫不妥协的叙利亚导演OmarAmiralay拍摄,也是他的代表作。影片被禁至今,奥马尔流亡海外直到30年后才得以回国拍摄他的第二部作品。本片获1976年柏林国际影展新电影论坛OttoDibelius奖。  ThefirstdocumentarytopresentanunabashedcritiqueoftheimpactoftheSyriangovernment'sagriculturalandlandreforms,EverydayLifeinaSyrianVillagedeliversapowerfuljabatthestate'sconceitofredressingsocialandeconomicinequities.Interviewswithfarmers,healthworkersandapoliceofficercontrastthepeasants'regardforthestatewiththemindsetofstaterepresentativestowardthosepeasants.Sa'adallahWannus,aprominentSyrianplaywrightandessayistcollaboratedwithdocumentarypioneerAmiralayontheproject.ThefilmremainsbannedinSyria.Theoriginalprinthasbeenrestoredanddigitizedveryrecently,andsubtitledinEnglishespeciallyforthisprogram.  DirectorOmarAmiralaywasborninDamascusin1944tothesonofahigh-rankingofficerintheOttomanmilitaryandaLebanesemother,OmarAmiralayheadedtoParisin1965topursuestudiesindramaandtheaterattheThéatredesNations.GraduallyhebegantoleantowardscinemaandenrolledattheInstitutdesHautesEtudesCinematographiques,orIDHECin1967.Hewasdeeplysuspiciousoffictioncinema,andafterayearattheinstitutebegantoquestionwhetherfilmwasreallyhisvocation.Whenthe1968studentrevolterupted,Amiralayjoinedthehordesofprotestors,andbegantofilm.Hisfatewassealed;heneverreturnedtotheIDHECandinsteadbegantomakedocumentaryfilms.  HereturnedtoDamascuseagertoinstigateanewdocumentarycinema.Hisbest-knowndocumentaryfilm,conceivedwithSa'adallahWannus,oneofSyria'smostcelebratedmodernistplaywrightsandessayists,wasradicallydifferent.Titledal-Hayatal-YaomiyyahfiQaryaSuriyyaitwasascathingcritiqueofthegovernment'sfailuretoprovidebasicamenitiestothepoor.Thefilm,producedbytheGeneralOrganizationforCinema,wasbannedandremainssotothisday.  Fromveryearlyon,Amiralay'sfilmsearnedanumberofawardsworldwide,beginningwithLeipzigforFilm-EssayontheEuphratesDam.HiscinemahasbecomecanonforgenerationsofdocumentaryfilmmakersintheArabworld.ThemostrecenteditionoftheCinemaduReelfestivalatParis'CentrePompidoudedicatedanhommagetohisworkinMarch2006.

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