维京人的血统

• 别名：维京血脉
• 状态：共5集全
• 类型：
• 主演：Martin Biddle
• 年代：2001 / 英国 /
• 导演：
• 国家/地区：英国
• 集数： 共5集  |  每集 45分钟
• 语言/字幕：国语对白 中文字幕
• 年代：2001
• 更新时间：2024-04-16 19:47:35
• 详细介绍： 本系列纪录片是由BBC于2001年发行的纪录片 共5部分:… 本系列纪录片是由BBC于2001年发行的纪录片 共5部分: 1.FirstBlood 2.Invasion 3.TheSeaRoad 4.Rulers 5.LastoftheVikings JulianRichardsinvestigatesVikingBritain,fromthefirstraidstotheirsettlementoftheBritishIslesandtracestheirlegacythroughageneticssurvey Journeybackto793onthecoastofHolyIsland,hometothepeacefulmonksofLindisfarnewhowerebrutallymurderedbyraidersfromthesea.TheNorwegiancountrysiderevealsVikinggraves,litteredwithtreasuresthatoncebelongedtothemonks! InOseburg,Norway,uncoveranentireVikingship,preservedinamassivePaganburialground.Onboard,discoverthebowelsofthevesselburstingwithtreasurethatarchaeologicalevidenceconnectstoaScottishmonastery,burnedandpillagedhundredsofyearsbefore. OnthesaltybluffsofnorthernScotland,wheretheancientPictishpeoplelived,exploreastill-populardebate.HistoriansarguethattheVikingsmaintainedpeacefulrelationswiththePicts,tradingwiththemfreely.Now,hearotherscontendthattheVikingswipedthesepre-Scotsmenoffthemap!Whicheverthecase,onethingseemscertain:theVikingstookeveryavailableopportunityandlifetomakemoney. TheSurvey TheUCLgeneticssurveysetouttodiscoverifanygenetictracesoftheVikingsremainedintheBritishIsles-andwhatthismightrevealabouttheVikingAge.WehopedtofindoutwhereVikingssettledandroughlyhowsignificantthosesettlementswere.DNAsamplesweretakenfrommenatanumberofsites.Inthemain,smalltownswerechosenandthementestedwererequiredtobeabletotracetheirmalelinebacktwogenerationsinthesameruralarea-within20milesofthetownchosen.Theaimwastoreducetheeffectsoflaterpopulationmovements,assumingthatinbetweentheNormaninvasionof1066andthe20thcenturymovementwouldhavebeenlimited. ThetestslookedattheYchromosome,whichisonlycarriedbymen.Thischromosomeisparticularlyusefulforpopulationgeneticsstudiesasitispasseddirectlyfromfathertosonwithvirtuallynoalteration.Otherchromosomesexistinpairs,onememberofwhichispassedonfromthemotherandtheotherfromthefather.ButbecausewomendonotcarryaYchromosome,geneticistscanalwaysbesurethatthispartofaman'sDNAhascomefromhisfather,andfromhisgrandfatherbeforehim.ThischromosomeallowsgeneticiststobegintounravelthemaleancestryoftheBritishIsles. FirstBlood LootfoundsecretedinpagangravesinNorwayprovidessomemajorcluesthatpointtoVikingperpetratorsfollowingthediscoveryofmurdervictimsinWalesandamonasteryrazedtothegroundinScotland. Invasion InAD856,amassivefleetofVikingshipsappearedoffthecoastofEastAnglia,heraldingachangeinVikingtactics-fromraidingtoinvasion.Richardschartstheyearsofattemptedconquestthatfollowed. TheSeaRoad JulianRichardsinvestigatestheimpactoftheVikingsinBritain.ThiseditionfocusesonthearchaeologicaltrailleftbytheVikingsastheytravelledfromNorwayalongthesearoadtoDublin.Settlements,aboatburialandevidenceoftradinghavebeendiscoveredontheScottishisles,andsilverhoardsfoundinIrelandsuggestthatDublinwasnotonlywealthyandimportant,butalsoacentrefortradeinslaves. Rulers JulianRichardsrecallshow,afteryearsofraiding,England\'sresistancewassoweakenedthat,intheearly11thcentury,theVikingswerefinallyabletoseizethethrone.InotherpartsoftheBritishIsleshowever,theygainedandmaintainedpowerbyintegration. LastoftheVikings Inthelastoftheseries,JulianRichardsuncoversnewinformationfromthebattlein1066betweenVikingwarlordHaraldHardradaandKingHaroldofEnglandthatmarkedtheendoftheVikingageinBritain.ResultsfromanationwidegeneticsurveyshowwhereinBritaintheVikingsleftameasurablecontribution. 详情